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- HEALTH, Page 52Camels for Kids
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- Not since Bullwinkle has a big-nosed cartoon character been
- so cool -- or blundered his way into so much trouble. But Joe
- Camel is no ordinary creation. Conceived as a cross between Don
- Johnson and James Bond, the self-proclaimed "smooth character"
- found in Camel cigarette ads has, in the past three years,
- thrust the brand toward the top of the charts among the
- spring-break set.
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- Trouble is, Joe seems to be too suave for his own good.
- According to three studies published in last week's Journal of
- the American Medical Association, the debonair dromedary
- captures the fancy of more children than young adults. The
- authors allege that illegal sales of Camels to minors have
- skyrocketed from $6 million to $476 million a year, accounting
- for one-quarter of the brand's sales. Last week the American
- Cancer Society, the American Heart Association and the American
- Lung Association called for a ban on all advertising or
- promotions that feature the radical ruminant.
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- The R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. vehemently denies the
- allegations. "We can track 98% of Camel sales, and they're not
- going to youngsters," says David Fishel, a company spokesman.
- "It's simply not in our best interest for young people to smoke,
- because that opens the door for the government to interfere with
- our product."
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- In the first study, involving 229 preschool children,
- researchers at the Medical College of Georgia determined that,
- by age six, children recognize Joe as readily as they do Mickey
- Mouse. Meanwhile, adults -- the stated target of the ads -- show
- a much lower recognition level. By high school, according to the
- second study, nearly half the students say they think Joe "is
- cool." The third study looked at 5,040 California teenagers,
- ages 12 to 17, and found that Camels' increasing popularity with
- the 131 smokers among them paralleled the buildup of the Joe
- Camel ad campaign. "The fact is that the ad is reaching kids,
- and it is changing their behavior," says Georgia's Dr. John
- Richards, who worked on the first two studies.
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